Panaeolus alcis: Difference between revisions

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{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2023}}
{{Taxobox
{{Short description|Species of fungus}}
| image =
{{Speciesbox
| regnum = [[Fungi]]
| image = Panaeolus alcidis (4037850480).jpg
| divisio = [[Basidiomycota]]
⚫
| genus = Panaeolus
| classis = [[Agaricomycetes]]
⚫
| species = alcis
| ordo = [[Agaricales]]
| familia = [[Bolbitiaceae]]
| authority = [[M.M.Moser]] (1984)
⚫
| genus = ''[[Panaeolus]]''
⚫
| species = '''''P. alcis'''''
| binomial = ''Panaeolus alcis''
| binomial_authority = [[M.M.Moser]] (1984)
| synonyms_ref = <ref name="urlMycoBank: Panaeolus alcis"/>
| synonyms_ref = <ref name="urlMycoBank: Panaeolus alcis"/>
| synonyms = *''Panaeolus alcidis'' <small>M.M.Moser (1984)</small>
| synonyms = *''Panaeolus alcidis'' <small>M.M.Moser (1984)</small>
}}
}}


'''''Panaeolus alcis''''' is a species of [[agaric]] fungus in the family [[Bolbitiaceae]]. Found in Europe and Canada, it was [[species description|described]] as new to science in 1984 by Austrian mycologist [[Meinhard Michael Moser]]. The [[type (biology)|type]] collection, made in Sweden, was found growing on [[moose]] dung. The fungus produces small, brown [[basidiocarp|fruit bodies]] with bell-shaped to conical [[pileus (mycology)|caps]] measuring {{convert|0.4|–|1|cm|in|1|abbr=on}} in diameter and {{convert|0.3|–|0.9|cm|in|abbr=on}} high. [[Lamella (mycology)|Gills]] are dark gray initially, then develop a black [[mottle|mottling]] when the spores mature. The gray to brownish [[stipe (mycology)|stipe]] is {{convert|2|–|9|cm|in|1|abbr=on}} long by 0.5–1.5&nbsp;mm thick, and pruinose (covered with white powdery granules). [[Basidiospore|Spores]] are smooth, dark brown, and have a pore. They measure 16.3–21 by 8–12&nbsp;[[micrometre|µm]] when viewed face-on, and 8–10&nbsp;µm viewed from the side. The fungus has been mostly been found fruiting on the droppings of moose, although it has also been recorded on [[roe deer]] and [[reindeer]] dung.<ref name="Moser 1984"/>
'''''Panaeolus alcis''''' is a species of [[agaric]] fungus in the family [[Bolbitiaceae]]. Found in Europe and Canada, it was [[species description|described]] as new to science in 1984 by Austrian mycologist [[Meinhard Michael Moser]]. The [[type (biology)|type]] collection, made in Sweden, was found growing on [[moose]] dung. The fungus produces small, brown [[basidiocarp|fruit bodies]] with bell-shaped to conical [[pileus (mycology)|caps]] measuring {{convert|0.4|–|1|cm|in|1|abbr=on}} in diameter and {{convert|0.3|–|0.9|cm|in|abbr=on}} high. [[Lamella (mycology)|Gills]] are dark gray initially, then develop a black [[mottle|mottling]] when the spores mature. The gray to brownish [[stipe (mycology)|stipe]] is {{convert|2|–|9|cm|in|1|abbr=on}} long by 0.5–1.5&nbsp;mm thick, and pruinose (covered with white powdery granules). [[Basidiospore|Spores]] are smooth, dark brown, and have a pore. They measure 16.3–21 by 8–12&nbsp;[[micrometre|μm]] when viewed face-on, and 8–10&nbsp;μm viewed from the side. The fungus has been mostly found fruiting on the droppings of moose, although it has also been recorded on [[roe deer]] and [[reindeer]] dung.<ref name="Moser 1984"/>


Moser originally published the name of this species [[valid name (botany)|invalidly]] in 1983 as ''Panaeolus alcidis'';<ref name="Moser 1983"/> this name is now considered an [[orthographic variant]].<ref name="urlMycoBank: Panaeolus alcis"/>
Moser originally published the name of this species [[valid name (botany)|invalidly]] in 1983 as ''Panaeolus alcidis'';<ref name="Moser 1983"/> this name is now considered an [[orthographic variant]].<ref name="urlMycoBank: Panaeolus alcis"/>
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<ref name="Moser 1984">{{cite journal |author=Moser M. |title=''Panaeolus alcidis'', a new species from Scandinavia and Canada |journal=Mycologia |year=1984 |volume=76 |issue=3 |pages=551–4 |url=http://www.cybertruffle.org.uk/cyberliber/59350/0076/003/0551.htm |doi=10.2307/3793340|jstor=3793340 }}</ref>
<ref name="Moser 1984">{{cite journal |author=Moser M. |title=''Panaeolus alcidis'', a new species from Scandinavia and Canada |journal=Mycologia |year=1984 |volume=76 |issue=3 |pages=551–4 |url=http://www.cybertruffle.org.uk/cyberliber/59350/0076/003/0551.htm |doi=10.2307/3793340|jstor=3793340 }}</ref>


<ref name="urlMycoBank: Panaeolus alcis">{{cite web |title=''Panaeolus alcidis'' M.M. Moser (1984) |url=http://www.mycobank.org/BioloMICS.aspx?Table=Mycobank&Rec=127438&Fields=All |publisher=[[MycoBank]]. International Mycological Association |accessdate=2014-12-20}}</ref>
<ref name="urlMycoBank: Panaeolus alcis">{{cite web |title=''Panaeolus alcidis'' M.M. Moser (1984) |url=http://www.mycobank.org/BioloMICS.aspx?Table=Mycobank&Rec=127438&Fields=All |publisher=[[MycoBank]]. International Mycological Association |accessdate=20 December 2014}}</ref>


}}
}}


{{Taxonbar|from=Q10725610}}
==External links==
*{{IndexFungorum|521584}}


[[Category:Fungi described in 1984]]
[[Category:Fungi described in 1984]]
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[[Category:Fungi of Europe]]
[[Category:Fungi of Europe]]
[[Category:Fungi of North America]]
[[Category:Fungi of North America]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Meinhard Michael Moser]]
[[Category:Fungus species]]




Latest revision as of 01:09, 18 May 2024

Panaeolus alcis
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Agaricales
Family: Bolbitiaceae
Genus: Panaeolus
Species:
P. alcis
Binomial name
Panaeolus alcis
M.M.Moser (1984)
Synonyms[1]
  • Panaeolus alcidis M.M.Moser (1984)

Panaeolus alcis is a species of agaric fungus in the family Bolbitiaceae. Found in Europe and Canada, it was described as new to science in 1984 by Austrian mycologist Meinhard Michael Moser. The type collection, made in Sweden, was found growing on moose dung. The fungus produces small, brown fruit bodies with bell-shaped to conical caps measuring 0.4–1 cm (0.2–0.4 in) in diameter and 0.3–0.9 cm (0.12–0.35 in) high. Gills are dark gray initially, then develop a black mottling when the spores mature. The gray to brownish stipe is 2–9 cm (0.8–3.5 in) long by 0.5–1.5 mm thick, and pruinose (covered with white powdery granules). Spores are smooth, dark brown, and have a pore. They measure 16.3–21 by 8–12 μm when viewed face-on, and 8–10 μm viewed from the side. The fungus has been mostly found fruiting on the droppings of moose, although it has also been recorded on roe deer and reindeer dung.[2]

Moser originally published the name of this species invalidly in 1983 as Panaeolus alcidis;[3] this name is now considered an orthographic variant.[1]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b "Panaeolus alcidis M.M. Moser (1984)". MycoBank. International Mycological Association. Retrieved 20 December 2014.
  2. ^ Moser M. (1984). "Panaeolus alcidis, a new species from Scandinavia and Canada". Mycologia. 76 (3): 551–4. doi:10.2307/3793340. JSTOR 3793340.
  3. ^ Moser M. "Kleine Kryptogamenflora – Die Röhrlinge und Blätterpilze (Agaricales)" (in German). IIb/2 (5 ed.). Stuttgart: Fischer: 264. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)


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