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{{Short description|Chinese state of Shu Han general (died 263)}} |
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[[Image:FuQian.jpg|thumb|[[Qing Dynasty]] illustration.]] |
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{{Infobox officeholder |
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{{Chinese |
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| name = Fu Qian |
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|t=傅僉 |
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| |
| native_name = 傅僉 |
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| image = FuQian.jpg |
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| image_size = 180px |
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| caption = A [[Qing dynasty]] illustration of Fu Qian |
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| alt = |
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| office = Area Commander of [[Guanzhong]] (關中都督) |
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| term_start = {{Start date|?}} |
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| term_end = {{End date|263}} |
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| monarch = [[Liu Shan]] |
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| office1 = Left General of the Household (左中郎將) |
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| term_start1 = {{Start date|?}} |
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| term_end1 = {{End date|?}} |
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| monarch1 = [[Liu Shan]] |
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| birth_date = Unknown<ref>While Fu Qian's birth year was not recorded, his father Fu Rong died in 222 and Fu Qian was not recorded to be a posthumous child. Thus, Fu Qian should be born in or before 222.</ref> |
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| birth_place = [[Xinyang]], [[Henan]] |
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| death_date = 263 |
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| death_place = [[Ningqiang County]], [[Shaanxi]] |
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| father = [[Fu Rong (Three Kingdoms)|Fu Rong]] |
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| children = {{unbulleted list|Fu Zhu|Fu Mu}} |
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| occupation = Military general |
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}} |
}} |
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{{ |
{{family name hatnote|[[Fu (surname)|Fu]]|lang=Chinese}} |
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'''Fu Qian''' (died late 263) was a Chinese military general of the state of [[Shu Han]] in the [[Three Kingdoms]] period of China. He was a son of [[Fu Rong (Three Kingdoms)|Fu Rong]]. |
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'''Fu Qian''' (216–263) was an officer of [[Shu Han]] during the [[Three Kingdoms]] era of [[China]] and the son of the Shu general, [[Fu Tong|Fu Rong]]. In the ''[[Romance of Three Kingdoms]]'', by [[Luo Guanzhong]], he was one of the most loyal and trusted officers under chief general [[Jiang Wei]], and was accredited for killing both [[Li Peng (Three Kingdoms)|Li Peng]] and [[Wang Zhen (Three Kingdoms)|Wang Zhen]] during battle, and following a certain attack by [[Cao Wei|Wei]] on the [[Yangping Pass]], Fu Qian defended it with his greatest of skills. However, [[Jiang Shu]] ended up surrendering which ultimately led to Fu Qian's death while in the midst of combat.<ref>[[Luo Guanzhong]], ''Three Kingdoms: A Historical Novel: Volume IV'', translated by Moss Roberts. page 2088 (chapter 116). Foreign Languages Press. Tenth Printing 2007. First Edition 1995. Beijing, China 1995. ISBN 978-7-119-00590-4</ref> |
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==Life== |
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| ⚫ | In |
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Fu Qian was from Yiyang [[Commandery (China)|commandery]], which is in present-day [[Xinyang]], [[Henan]]. His father, Fu Rong, was killed in action during the [[Battle of Xiaoting]] in 222 against [[Sun Quan]]'s forces. Fu Qian inherited his father's official position and served Shu as General of the Household of the Left (左中郎將), before being promoted to Area Commander (都督) of [[Guanzhong]]. |
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| ⚫ | In late 263, during the [[Conquest of Shu by Wei|campaign on Shu]] by the rival state of [[Cao Wei]], Fu Qian was sent into battle to resist the enemy. At that time, many people praised Fu Qian and his father as "loyal and righteous for over generations" (奕世忠義). Fu Qian was tasked to defend Yangping Pass while Jiang Shu (蔣舒) was sent to engage the enemy. However, Jiang Shu surrendered to the enemy by opening the gates and letting them in. The Wei general [[Hu Lie]] (胡烈) led his troops to attack Fu Qian's position. Fu Qian was eventually killed in the futile attempt to drive out the enemy.<ref>(晉武帝詔曰：「蜀將軍傅僉，前在關城，身拒官軍，致死不顧。) In an imperial decree by Emperor Wu of the Jin dynasty, it was said that Fu Qian resisted the invaders and never attempted to return to the city until his death.</ref> |
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Fu Qian's sons. Fu Zhu (傅著) and Fu Mu (傅募) were employed during the Jin dynasty following a memorial written by [[Wen Li (Shu Han)|Wen Li]] appealing Sima Yan to act with clemency toward the descendants of former Shu Han officials. |
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==In ''Romance of the Three Kingdoms''== |
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In the 14th-century historical novel ''[[Romance of the Three Kingdoms]]'', Fu Qian was a trusted general serving under [[Jiang Wei]]. Following an attack by [[Cao Wei|Wei]] forces at Yangping Pass, Fu Qian defended it with his greatest of skills. However, Fu Qian's comrade Jiang Shu (蔣舒) eventually surrendered, and this led to Fu Qian's death in the midst of combat.<ref>''Sanguo Yanyi'' ch. 112-116.</ref> |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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*[[ |
* [[Lists of people of the Three Kingdoms]] |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{reflist}} |
{{reflist}} |
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* [[Chen Shou|Chen, Shou]] (3rd century). ''[[Records of the Three Kingdoms]]'' (''Sanguozhi''). |
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* [[Luo Guanzhong|Luo, Guanzhong]] (14th century). ''[[Romance of the Three Kingdoms]]'' (''Sanguo Yanyi''). |
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{{People of Shu}} |
{{People of Shu}} |
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{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. --> |
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| NAME = Fu, Qian |
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| ALTERNATIVE NAMES = |
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| SHORT DESCRIPTION = |
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| DATE OF BIRTH = 216 |
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| PLACE OF BIRTH = |
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| DATE OF DEATH = 263 |
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| PLACE OF DEATH = |
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}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Fu, Qian}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fu, Qian}} |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Year of birth unknown]] |
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[[Category:263 deaths]] |
[[Category:263 deaths]] |
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[[Category:Shu Han generals]] |
[[Category:Shu Han generals]] |
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[[Category:Three Kingdoms people killed in battle]] |
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{{china-mil-bio-stub}} |
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[[ca:Fu Qian]] |
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[[fr:Fu Qian]] |
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[[ko:부첨]] |
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[[id:Fu Qian]] |
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[[ja:傅僉]] |
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[[th:ปอเฉียม]] |
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Latest revision as of 21:24, 19 June 2023
Fu Qian | |
|---|---|
| 傅僉 | |
 A Qing dynasty illustration of Fu Qian | |
| Area Commander of Guanzhong (關中都督) | |
| In office ?–263 | |
| Monarch | Liu Shan |
| Left General of the Household (左中郎將) | |
| In office ?–? | |
| Monarch | Liu Shan |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Unknown[1] Xinyang, Henan |
| Died | 263 Ningqiang County, Shaanxi |
| Children |
|
| Parent |
|
| Occupation | Military general |
Fu Qian (died late 263) was a Chinese military general of the state of Shu Han in the Three Kingdoms period of China. He was a son of Fu Rong.
Life[edit]
Fu Qian was from Yiyang commandery, which is in present-day Xinyang, Henan. His father, Fu Rong, was killed in action during the Battle of Xiaoting in 222 against Sun Quan's forces. Fu Qian inherited his father's official position and served Shu as General of the Household of the Left (左中郎將), before being promoted to Area Commander (都督) of Guanzhong.
In late 263, during the campaign on Shu by the rival state of Cao Wei, Fu Qian was sent into battle to resist the enemy. At that time, many people praised Fu Qian and his father as "loyal and righteous for over generations" (奕世忠義). Fu Qian was tasked to defend Yangping Pass while Jiang Shu (蔣舒) was sent to engage the enemy. However, Jiang Shu surrendered to the enemy by opening the gates and letting them in. The Wei general Hu Lie (胡烈) led his troops to attack Fu Qian's position. Fu Qian was eventually killed in the futile attempt to drive out the enemy.[2]
Fu Qian's sons. Fu Zhu (傅著) and Fu Mu (傅募) were employed during the Jin dynasty following a memorial written by Wen Li appealing Sima Yan to act with clemency toward the descendants of former Shu Han officials.
In Romance of the Three Kingdoms[edit]
In the 14th-century historical novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Fu Qian was a trusted general serving under Jiang Wei. Following an attack by Wei forces at Yangping Pass, Fu Qian defended it with his greatest of skills. However, Fu Qian's comrade Jiang Shu (蔣舒) eventually surrendered, and this led to Fu Qian's death in the midst of combat.[3]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ While Fu Qian's birth year was not recorded, his father Fu Rong died in 222 and Fu Qian was not recorded to be a posthumous child. Thus, Fu Qian should be born in or before 222.
- ^ (晉武帝詔曰：「蜀將軍傅僉，前在關城，身拒官軍，致死不顧。) In an imperial decree by Emperor Wu of the Jin dynasty, it was said that Fu Qian resisted the invaders and never attempted to return to the city until his death.
- ^ Sanguo Yanyi ch. 112-116.
- Chen, Shou (3rd century). Records of the Three Kingdoms (Sanguozhi).
- Luo, Guanzhong (14th century). Romance of the Three Kingdoms (Sanguo Yanyi).