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{{Short description|Subfamily of gastropods}}
{{Taxobox
{{Automatic taxobox
⚫
| name = Carychiinae
| image = Carichium minimum.jpg
|image = Carichium minimum.jpg
| image_caption = Apertural view of a [[gastropod shell|shell]] of ''[[Carychium minimum]]''
|image_caption = Apertural view of a [[gastropod shell|shell]] of ''[[Carychium minimum]]''
⚫
|taxon = Carychiinae
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
⚫
|authority = [[John Gwyn Jeffreys|Jeffreys]], 1830
| phylum = [[Mollusca]]
|synonyms_ref= <ref name="WoRMS" />
| classis = [[Gastropoda]]
⚫
|synonyms =
| unranked_superfamilia =
* Carychiidae <small>Jeffreys, 1830</small> (original rank)
clade [[Heterobranchia]]<br/>
⚫
* Zospeidae <small>[[Brusina]], 1886</small>
clade [[Euthyneura]]<br/>clade [[Panpulmonata]]<br/>
|display_parents= 3
clade [[Eupulmonata]]
| superfamilia = [[Ellobioidea]]
| familia = [[Ellobiidae]]
| subfamilia = '''Carychiinae'''
⚫
| subfamilia_authority = [[John Gwyn Jeffreys|Jeffreys]], 1830
⚫
| synonyms =
⚫
Zospeidae [[Brusina]], 1886
}}
}}


'''Carychiinae''' is a [[Taxonomy (biology)|taxonomic]] [[Subfamily (biology)|subfamily]] of minute air-breathing [[land snail]]s, [[Terrestrial molluscs|terrestrial]] [[pulmonate]] [[gastropod]] [[mollusk]]s.
'''Carychiinae''' is a [[Taxonomy (biology)|taxonomic]] [[Subfamily (biology)|subfamily]] of minute air-breathing [[land snail]]s, [[Terrestrial molluscs|terrestrial]] [[pulmonate]] [[gastropod]] [[mollusk]]s.<ref name="WoRMS">MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Carychiinae Jeffreys, 1830. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=412660 on 2020-07-29</ref>


== Taxonomy ==
== Taxonomy ==
Carychiinae is part of the family [[Ellobiidae]] according to the [[Taxonomy of the Gastropoda (Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005)|taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005]]).<ref name="Bouchet 2005">{{Bouchet 2005}}</ref>
Carychiinae is part of the family [[Ellobiidae]] (according to the [[Taxonomy of the Gastropoda (Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005)|taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005]]).<ref name="Bouchet 2005">{{Bouchet 2005}}</ref>


Some authors consider Carychiidae as a separate family.<ref name="Weigand 2013"/>
Some authors consider Carychiidae as a separate family.<ref name="Weigand 2013"/>
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==Genera==
==Genera==
Genera within the subfamily Carychiinae include:
Genera within the subfamily Carychiinae include:
* ''[[Carychiella]]'' <small>Strauch, 1977</small>

* ''[[Carychiopsina]]'' <small>Kadolsky, 2020</small> †
* ''[[Carychium]]'' O. F. Müller, 1773 - type genus of the subfamily Carychiinae<ref name="Bouchet 2005"/><ref name="Jochum2018"/><ref name="Jochum2017"/>
* ''[[Carychiopsis]]'' <small>Sandberger, 1872</small> †
⚫
* ''[[Koreozospeum]]'' Jochum, Prozorova, Sharyi-ool & Páll-Gergely, 2015 <ref name="Jochum2015"/>
* ''[[Zospeum]]'' Bourguignat, 1856 <ref name="Inäbnit2019"/><ref name="Jochum2019"/><ref name="Jochum2015B"/><ref name="Jochum2015A"/><ref name="Weigand2013"/> <ref name="Jochum2011"/>
* ''[[Carychium]]'' <small>O. F. Müller, 1773</small> - type genus of the subfamily Carychiinae<ref name="Bouchet 2005"/><ref name="Jochum2018"/><ref name="Jochum2017"/>
⚫
* ''[[Koreozospeum]]'' <small>Jochum, Prozorova, Sharyi-ool & Páll-Gergely, 2015</small> <ref name="Jochum2015"/>
* ''[[Ovicarychium]]'' <small>Kadolsky, 2020</small> †
* ''[[Turricarychium]]'' <small>Kadolsky, 2020</small> †
* ''[[Zospeum]]'' Bourguignat, 1856 <ref name="Inäbnit2019"/><ref name="Jochum2019"/><ref name="Jochum2015B"/><ref name="Jochum2015A"/><ref name="Weigand2013"/><ref name="Jochum2011"/>
* ''[[Zuella]]'' <small>Kadolsky, 2020</small> †


== Ecology ==
== Ecology ==
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==References==
==References==
<ref name="Weigand 2013">Weigand A. M., Jochum A., Slapnik R., Schnitzler J., Zarza E. & Klussmann-Kolb A. (2013). "Evolution of microgastropods (Ellobioidea, Carychiidae): integrating taxonomic, phylogenetic and evolutionary hypotheses". ''[[BMC Evolutionary Biology]]'' '''13''': 18.{doi|10.1186/1471-2148-13-18}}.</ref>
<ref name="Weigand 2013">Weigand A. M., Jochum A., Slapnik R., Schnitzler J., Zarza E. & Klussmann-Kolb A. (2013). "Evolution of microgastropods (Ellobioidea, Carychiidae): integrating taxonomic, phylogenetic and evolutionary hypotheses". ''[[BMC Evolutionary Biology]]'' '''13''': 18.{{doi|10.1186/1471-2148-13-18}}.</ref>
<ref name="Jochum2018">Jochum, A., Ruthensteiner, B., Kampschulte, M., Martels, G., Kneubühler, J., & Favre, A. (2018). Fulfilling the taxonomic consequence after DNA Barcoding: ''Carychium panamaense'' sp. n.(Eupulmonata, Ellobioidea, Carychiidae) from Panama is described using computed tomographic (CT) imaging. ZooKeys, (795), 1.[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6232243/pdf/zookeys-795-001.pdf (PDF)]</ref>
<ref name="Jochum2018">Jochum, A., Ruthensteiner, B., Kampschulte, M., Martels, G., Kneubühler, J., & Favre, A. (2018). Fulfilling the taxonomic consequence after DNA Barcoding: ''Carychium panamaense'' sp. n.(Eupulmonata, Ellobioidea, Carychiidae) from Panama is described using computed tomographic (CT) imaging. ZooKeys, (795), 1.[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6232243/pdf/zookeys-795-001.pdf (PDF)]</ref>
<ref name="Jochum2017">Jochum, A., Weigand, A. M., Bochud, E., Inäbnit, T., Dörge, D. D., Ruthensteiner, B., ... & Kampschulte, M. (2017). Three new species of ''Carychium'' OF Müller, 1773 from the Southeastern USA, Belize and Panama are described using computer tomography (CT)(Eupulmonata, Ellobioidea, Carychiidae). ZooKeys, (675), 97.[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5523888/pdf/zookeys-675-097.pdf (PDF)]</ref>
<ref name="Jochum2017">Jochum, A., Weigand, A. M., Bochud, E., Inäbnit, T., Dörge, D. D., Ruthensteiner, B., ... & Kampschulte, M. (2017). Three new species of ''Carychium'' OF Müller, 1773 from the Southeastern USA, Belize and Panama are described using computer tomography (CT)(Eupulmonata, Ellobioidea, Carychiidae). ZooKeys, (675), 97.[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5523888/pdf/zookeys-675-097.pdf (PDF)]</ref>
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<ref name="Jochum2015B">Jochum, A., De Winter, A. J., Weigand, A. M., Gómez, B., & Prieto, C. (2015). Two new species of ''Zospeum'' Bourguignat, 1856 from the Basque-Cantabrian Mountains, Northern Spain (Eupulmonata, Ellobioidea, Carychiidae). ZooKeys, (483), 81.[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4351448/pdf/zookeys-483-081.pdf (PDF)]</ref>
<ref name="Jochum2015B">Jochum, A., De Winter, A. J., Weigand, A. M., Gómez, B., & Prieto, C. (2015). Two new species of ''Zospeum'' Bourguignat, 1856 from the Basque-Cantabrian Mountains, Northern Spain (Eupulmonata, Ellobioidea, Carychiidae). ZooKeys, (483), 81.[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4351448/pdf/zookeys-483-081.pdf (PDF)]</ref>
<ref name="Jochum2015A">Jochum, A., Slapnik, R., Klussmann-Kolb, A., Páll-Gergely, B., Kampschulte, M., Martels, G., ... & Weigand, A. M. (2015). Groping through the black box of variability: An integrative taxonomic and nomenclatural re-evaluation of ''Zospeum isselianum'' Pollonera, 1887 and allied species using new imaging technology (Nano-CT, SEM), conchological, histological and molecular data (Ellobioidea, Carychiidae). Subterranean Biology, 16, 123-165.</ref>
<ref name="Jochum2015A">Jochum, A., Slapnik, R., Klussmann-Kolb, A., Páll-Gergely, B., Kampschulte, M., Martels, G., ... & Weigand, A. M. (2015). Groping through the black box of variability: An integrative taxonomic and nomenclatural re-evaluation of ''Zospeum isselianum'' Pollonera, 1887 and allied species using new imaging technology (Nano-CT, SEM), conchological, histological and molecular data (Ellobioidea, Carychiidae). Subterranean Biology, 16, 123-165.</ref>
<ref name="Inäbnit2019">Inäbnit, T., Jochum, A., Kampschulte, M., Martels, G., Ruthensteiner, B., Slapnik, R., ... & Neubert, E. (2019). An integrative taxonomic study reveals carychiid microsnails of the troglobitic genus ''Zospeum'' in the Eastern and Dinaric Alps (Gastropoda, Ellobioidea, Carychiinae). Organisms Diversity & Evolution, 19(2), 135-177. </ref>
<ref name="Inäbnit2019">Inäbnit, T., Jochum, A., Kampschulte, M., Martels, G., Ruthensteiner, B., Slapnik, R., ... & Neubert, E. (2019). An integrative taxonomic study reveals carychiid microsnails of the troglobitic genus ''Zospeum'' in the Eastern and Dinaric Alps (Gastropoda, Ellobioidea, Carychiinae). Organisms Diversity & Evolution, 19(2), 135-177.</ref>
<references/>
<references/>


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[[Category:Ellobiidae| ]]
[[Category:Ellobiidae| ]]
[[Category:Taxa named by John Gwyn Jeffreys]]
[[Category:Taxa named by John Gwyn Jeffreys]]



{{Ellobiidae-stub}}
{{Ellobiidae-stub}}

Latest revision as of 05:40, 10 June 2022

Carychiinae
Apertural view of a shell of Carychium minimum
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Heterobranchia
Order: Ellobiida
Superfamily: Ellobioidea
Family: Ellobiidae
Subfamily: Carychiinae
Jeffreys, 1830
Synonyms[1]
  • Carychiidae Jeffreys, 1830 (original rank)
  • Zospeidae Brusina, 1886

Carychiinae is a taxonomic subfamily of minute air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks.[1]

Taxonomy[edit]

Carychiinae is part of the family Ellobiidae (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005).[2]

Some authors consider Carychiidae as a separate family.[3]

Genera[edit]

Genera within the subfamily Carychiinae include:

Ecology[edit]

One lineage of the Ellobioidea, the Carychiidae has successfully accomplished a complete transition onto land.[3] Extant carychiid snails inhabit aphotic and permanently wet epigean (Carychium) or subterranean (Zospeum) environments throughout their Holarctic distribution.[3] This dramatic shift from a marine to a terrestrial habitat has occurred independently of the stylommatophoran land-snails of the Eupulmonata.[3]

References[edit]

[3] [4] [5] [11] [12] [6] [8] [9] [10] [7]

  1. ^ a b MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Carychiinae Jeffreys, 1830. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=412660 on 2020-07-29
  2. ^ a b Bouchet, Philippe; Rocroi, Jean-Pierre; Frýda, Jiri; Hausdorf, Bernard; Ponder, Winston; Valdés, Ángel & Warén, Anders (2005). "Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families". Malacologia. 47 (1–2). Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks: 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. ISSN 0076-2997.
  3. ^ a b c d e Weigand A. M., Jochum A., Slapnik R., Schnitzler J., Zarza E. & Klussmann-Kolb A. (2013). "Evolution of microgastropods (Ellobioidea, Carychiidae): integrating taxonomic, phylogenetic and evolutionary hypotheses". BMC Evolutionary Biology 13: 18.doi:10.1186/1471-2148-13-18.
  4. ^ a b Jochum, A., Ruthensteiner, B., Kampschulte, M., Martels, G., Kneubühler, J., & Favre, A. (2018). Fulfilling the taxonomic consequence after DNA Barcoding: Carychium panamaense sp. n.(Eupulmonata, Ellobioidea, Carychiidae) from Panama is described using computed tomographic (CT) imaging. ZooKeys, (795), 1.(PDF)
  5. ^ a b Jochum, A., Weigand, A. M., Bochud, E., Inäbnit, T., Dörge, D. D., Ruthensteiner, B., ... & Kampschulte, M. (2017). Three new species of Carychium OF Müller, 1773 from the Southeastern USA, Belize and Panama are described using computer tomography (CT)(Eupulmonata, Ellobioidea, Carychiidae). ZooKeys, (675), 97.(PDF)
  6. ^ a b Jochum, A., Prozorova, L., Sharyi-ool, M., & Páll-Gergely, B. (2015). A new member of troglobitic Carychiidae, Koreozospeum nodongense gen. et sp. n.(Gastropoda, Eupulmonata, Ellobioidea) is described from Korea. ZooKeys, (517), 39.(PDF)
  7. ^ a b Inäbnit, T., Jochum, A., Kampschulte, M., Martels, G., Ruthensteiner, B., Slapnik, R., ... & Neubert, E. (2019). An integrative taxonomic study reveals carychiid microsnails of the troglobitic genus Zospeum in the Eastern and Dinaric Alps (Gastropoda, Ellobioidea, Carychiinae). Organisms Diversity & Evolution, 19(2), 135-177.
  8. ^ a b Jochum, A., Prieto, C. E., Kampschulte, M., Martels, G., Ruthensteiner, B., Vrabec, M., ... & de Winter, A. J. (2019). Re-evaluation of Zospeum schaufussi von Frauenfeld, 1862 and Z. suarezi Gittenberger, 1980, including the description of two new Iberian species using Computer Tomography (CT)(Eupulmonata, Ellobioidea, Carychiidae). ZooKeys 835: 65–86.(PDF)
  9. ^ a b Jochum, A., De Winter, A. J., Weigand, A. M., Gómez, B., & Prieto, C. (2015). Two new species of Zospeum Bourguignat, 1856 from the Basque-Cantabrian Mountains, Northern Spain (Eupulmonata, Ellobioidea, Carychiidae). ZooKeys, (483), 81.(PDF)
  10. ^ a b Jochum, A., Slapnik, R., Klussmann-Kolb, A., Páll-Gergely, B., Kampschulte, M., Martels, G., ... & Weigand, A. M. (2015). Groping through the black box of variability: An integrative taxonomic and nomenclatural re-evaluation of Zospeum isselianum Pollonera, 1887 and allied species using new imaging technology (Nano-CT, SEM), conchological, histological and molecular data (Ellobioidea, Carychiidae). Subterranean Biology, 16, 123-165.
  11. ^ a b Weigand, A. (2013). New Zospeum species (Gastropoda, Ellobioidea, Carychiidae) from 980 m depth in the Lukina Jama–Trojama cave system (Velebit Mts., Croatia). Subterranean Biology, 11, 45.
  12. ^ a b Jochum, A., Weigand, A. M., Slapnik, R., Valentinčič, J., & Prieto, C. E. (2012). The microscopic ellobioid, Zospeum Bourguignat, 1856 (Pulmonata, Ellobioidea, Carychiidae) makes a big debut in Basque Country and the province of Burgos (Spain). MalaCo, 8, 400-403.(PDF)

External links[edit]

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